Reference Guide
Fragrance Glossary
Essential fragrance terminology for wholesale buyers and retail partners. From concentration types to fragrance families, IFRA to MOQ.
Concentration Types
Body Mist
Body Mist is a lightly fragranced body spray at 1–5% concentration, formulated for all-over body…
Concentration
Fragrance concentration refers to the percentage of aromatic compounds (parfum oil) in a fragrance formula.…
Eau Fraîche
Eau Fraîche contains just 1–3% fragrance oil in mostly water, making it the lightest fragrance…
EDC
Eau de Cologne (EDC) features 2–4% concentration, making it the lightest and most affordable fragrance…
EDP
Eau de Parfum (EDP) is a fragrance concentration of 15–20% aromatic compounds in alcohol. For…
EDT
Eau de Toilette (EDT) contains 8–15% fragrance concentration, offering 4–6 hours of longevity at a…
Parfum / Extrait
Parfum or Extrait de Parfum contains 20–40% fragrance concentration, delivering all-day wear from a single…
Fragrance Families
Aquatic
Aquatic fragrances evoke the sea, fresh water, and clean air through synthetic marine accords. Popular…
Aromatic
Aromatic fragrances feature herbaceous notes — lavender, rosemary, sage, and thyme — often combined with…
Chypre
Chypre fragrances are built on a mossy-woody-citrus structure, typically bergamot, oakmoss, and labdanum. An sophisticated,…
Floral
Floral is the largest fragrance family, centred on flower-derived notes such as rose, jasmine, peony,…
Fougère
Fougère (French for 'fern') is a classic masculines-dominant fragrance family built on lavender, oakmoss, and…
Fresh / Citrus
Fresh and citrus fragrances feature light, clean notes: bergamot, grapefruit, lemon, and aquatic accords. Top-selling…
Gourmand
Gourmand fragrances feature edible, dessert-like notes: vanilla, chocolate, praline, and caramel. Extremely popular in Gen…
Oriental
Oriental fragrances feature warm, sensuous notes including vanilla, amber, benzoin, and spices. Strong in the…
Woody
Woody fragrances are built around sandalwood, cedarwood, vetiver, and oud. The fastest-growing wholesale category globally…
Fragrance Notes
Accord
A fragrance accord is a blended combination of multiple ingredients that creates a unified, harmonious…
Base Notes
Base notes are the lasting foundation of a fragrance, appearing after 30 minutes and remaining…
Dry-down
Dry-down refers to the final stage of a fragrance as it fully develops on skin,…
Heart Notes
Heart notes (also called middle notes) form the core character of a fragrance and emerge…
Longevity
Longevity is how long a fragrance lasts on skin from application. Generally measured in hours.…
Projection
Projection describes how far from the body a fragrance radiates and how detectable it is…
Sillage
Sillage (pronounced 'see-yazh') describes how far a fragrance projects beyond the wearer — its trail…
Top Notes
Top notes are the opening scent impression of a fragrance — the first 15–30 minutes…
Industry & Trade
Batch Code
A batch code (or lot number) is a production identifier printed on fragrance packaging that…
DDP
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) is a shipping term meaning the seller covers all costs including…
EXW
EXW (Ex Works) means the buyer is responsible for all costs from the seller's warehouse:…
HS Code 3303
HS Code 3303.00 is the international customs tariff code for perfumes and toilet waters. Used…
IFRA
IFRA (International Fragrance Association) sets global safety standards for fragrance ingredients, limiting concentrations of potentially…
MOQ
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity) is the smallest order a wholesale supplier will accept for a…
MSDS / SDS
MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) or SDS (Safety Data Sheet) details the chemical properties, hazards,…
Private Label
Private label fragrances are products manufactured by a supplier and sold under the retailer's own…
White Label
White label is similar to private label — pre-made fragrances sold with the buyer's own…
Key Ingredients
Ambergris
Ambergris is a rare natural fixative secreted by sperm whales — one of perfumery's most…
Bergamot
Bergamot is a citrus fruit from southern Italy whose rind yields a bright, green-lemon top…
Iris / Orris
Iris (or orris, from the root) provides a powdery, violet-like, elegant note used in haute…
Jasmine
Jasmine is one of the most important floral ingredients in perfumery — used in over…
Musk
Musk is a foundational base note providing warmth, softness, and skin-like depth to fragrances. Modern…
Neroli
Neroli is distilled from the blossoms of the bitter orange tree, yielding a delicate, honeyed-citrus…
Oud
Oud (agarwood) is a dark, rich resinous ingredient from the Aquilaria tree — among the…
Patchouli
Patchouli is a rich, earthy base note from the Pogostemon cablin plant, iconic in Oriental…
Rose Absolute
Rose Absolute is a highly concentrated rose extract produced by solvent extraction, capturing the full…
Sandalwood
Sandalwood provides a creamy, warm, softly sweet base note. Australian sandalwood and Mysore (Indian) sandalwood…
Vetiver
Vetiver is a woody, smoky-earthy root note from a grass cultivated in Haiti and India.…